Menu
· Trevor Miller
As the golden age of vinyl records continues to blossom, collectors and newcomers alike find themselves in a labyrinth of terminologies, genres, and most intriguingly, pressings. Understanding the different pressings and the impact they have on your collection can be both enlightening and rewarding. This guide aims to help you navigate the complex world of record labels and pressings.
The journey of a vinyl record starts with a ‘master’ recording, which is then etched into a lacquer disc using a cutting lathe. This master is then used to create a metal stamper, which in turn, presses the grooves into a blank vinyl biscuit. This is where the various pressings come into play - the point at which the stampers press the vinyl.
First pressings, also known as original pressings, are the initial batch of records produced from the first set of stampers. These records are the closest you can get to the original master recording, and as such, they usually offer the best audio fidelity.
Due to their age, rarity, and sound quality, first pressings are often highly sought after by collectors, especially if they are in mint or near-mint condition. They often come with unique characteristics, such as specific cover art, labels, or inserts, which can add to their value and desirability.
Reissues are records that have been released again after the initial pressing. There are various reasons for reissues, ranging from a record being out of print, to celebrating an anniversary, or sometimes to correct mistakes in the initial pressing.
Reissues are not inherently worse than original pressings. In fact, they can often sound better due to advancements in cutting and pressing technology, or the use of high-quality sources. However, some reissues can be inferior if they use a lower quality source, like a digital file instead of the original analog master tape, or if they're carelessly pressed.
Special editions can come in the form of colored vinyl, picture discs, limited editions, or numbered editions. They add an extra layer of collectability to a record, often coming with unique artwork or packaging. These pressings are frequently sought after for their aesthetic appeal and rarity, although the sound quality can vary. While colored vinyl and picture discs are visually appealing, they sometimes compromise on audio quality, so it's always good to do some research before making a purchase.
Audiophile pressings are created with one primary goal - the highest possible sound quality. These records are often pressed on heavyweight 180-gram or 200-gram vinyl, which is believed to improve sound quality due to its sturdiness and reduced susceptibility to resonance. They are often sourced from the original master tapes and are meticulously cut and pressed to ensure the highest fidelity. Companies like Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab, Analogue Productions, and Music Matters Jazz specialize in these high-quality reissues.
Bootleg and counterfeit pressings are unofficial releases often characterized by substandard sound quality and packaging. While bootlegs can sometimes offer unique live recordings or unreleased material, they are technically illegal as they infringe on the copyright of the artist or record label. Counterfeits, on the other hand, are straight-up copies of official releases, often done poorly, and should be avoided.
Navigating the world of record labels and different pressings can be a truly rewarding experience. Not only does it enrich your understanding of your own collection, but it also deepens your appreciation for the art and craftsmanship that goes into the creation of vinyl records.
Remember, the 'best' pressing is highly subjective and depends on what you value in a record - whether it's sound quality, collectability, the thrill of owning a first pressing, or the visual appeal of colored vinyl.
What has been your most memorable find, and how did understanding record pressings enhance your vinyl collecting journey?